What Is a Bagdhara?
A bagdhara is an idiom, a group of words whose meaning differs from the literal sense of the words. An idiom cannot be rephrased word by word in another way without losing the meaning.
Important Idioms and Their Meanings
Okalkushmando means a worthless person. Aronye rodon means a futile appeal. Ondher joshti means the only support. Akashkushum means an impossible dream. Atharo mashe bochhor means extreme delay. Eider chand means a rarely seen person. Ek dhile dui pakhi means doing two tasks with one effort. Kolur bolod means a person who does endless toil. Kencho khunte shap means a big danger from a small matter. Khoyer kha means a flatterer. Chokher bali means a disliked person. Tonok nora means becoming aware. Tele begune jole otha means becoming furious. Dumurer phul means a rare thing. Potol tola means to die. Paka dhane moi means causing complete ruin. Bhije biral means a hypocrite. Moger mulluk means a lawless land. Raghob boal means a powerful person. Shape newule means eternal enmity. Hate khori means the start of learning.
One-Word Expressions
Obhutopurbo means something that never existed before. Odrishtopurbo means never seen before. Bipotnik means a man whose wife has died. Bidhoba means a woman whose husband has died. Adyopanto means from beginning to end. Astik means a believer in God and nastik means a non-believer. Odomyo means one that cannot be suppressed. Sorbogyo means all-knowing. Poropokari means one who helps others. Ogonito means countless. Dyabaprithibi means heaven and earth. Orindom means one who subdues enemies. Nobagoto means newly arrived.
Shortcut
Build a small picture or story for each idiom. For one-word expressions, use prefixes: o- or on- gives a negative sense, and sorbo- gives the sense of all.
Worked Examples
Example 1: Use 'ondher joshti' in a sentence.
Solution: The only son is the sole support of his old parents, their ondher joshti.
Example 2: Give the idiom for 'to become furious'.
Solution: Tele begune jole otha.
Quick Check
Question 1: What is the meaning of 'aronye rodon'?
Answer: A futile appeal.
Question 2: Give one word for 'one who believes in God'.
Answer: Astik.
Question 3: What does 'dumurer phul' mean?
Answer: A rare thing.